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#!/usr/bin/expect -f
#
# performs password changes via ssh
# Usage: ssh_chpasswd server port user oldpwd newpwd 
# ksh770, 03/02/14

set timeout 1
# ip address or hostname
set server [lindex $argv 0]
# port address or setting it to default
set port [lindex $argv 1]
# user login or root like default
set user [lindex $argv 2]
# old password
set oldpwd [lindex $argv 3]
# new password
set newpwd [lindex $argv 4]
# prompt string
set prompt "\[>%\\$#\] "
#catch {set prompt $env(EXPECT_PROMPT)}

# log output to user or not
# 1 - see all login process
# 0 - no outputs
log_user 0

# print help message
if {[llength $argv] == 0} {
  send_user "Usage: ssh_chpasswd server port user oldpasswd new_passwd\n"
  exit 1
}

# output into log file
set logfile "/opt/webdir/logs/ssh_chpasswd.log"
set statusfile "/opt/webdir/logs/ssh_chpasswd.status"

# log process to file
set LOG [open $logfile a+]

# date
set DATE [exec date +%m-%d-%y_%H:%M:%S]
 
if { $port == "" }  { set port "22" }
if { $user == "" }  { set user "root" }


puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_INIT - $user connect to $server:$port"

# run the ssh util
# send_user "ssh -p $port -l $user $server"
spawn ssh -p $port -l $user $server
 
# expect - get data from spawn process and run some actions
# password is expered, we have to changed it after login
expect {
  timeout {
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_CONN - SSH failure for $server:$port"
    exit 200
  }
  eof {
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_CONN - SSH failure for $server:$port"
    exit 200
  }
  "(yes/no)? " { 
    send "yes\n"
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_CONN - adding $server key to known_hosts"
    exp_continue
  }
  "assword:" { 
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD - password prompt detected"
    send "$oldpwd\n" 
    expect {
      "Permission denied" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PASSWD_AFTER - permission denied, cannot login like $user on $server:$port"; exit 201 }
      -re " UNIX password:|old password:" {
        puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_AFTER - detect password change process"
        send "$oldpwd\n" 
        expect {
          -re "not match the|password mismatch" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_AFTER - incorrect old password"
            exit 202
          }
          -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_AFTER - detect new password input"
            send "$newpwd\n"
            expect {
              "exhausted maximum number of retries" {
                puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_NEW - exhausted maximum number of retries"
                exit 203
              }
              "BAD PASSWORD" {
                puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_NEW - does not pass the security policy"
                exit 204
              }
              -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {
                puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_NEW - reenter new password"
                send "$newpwd\n"
                expect {
                  -re "$prompt" {
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_CHANGE - detect prompt - password is changed"
                    exit 0
                  }
                  "all authentication tokens updated successfully" {
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_CHANGE - all authentication tokens updated successfully message"
                    exit 0
                  }
                  -re "Enter selection:" { 
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detected bitrix menu command prompt. Key is installed" 
                    exit 0
                  }
                  "exhausted maximum number of retries for service" {
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_CHANGE - exhausted maximum number of retries"
                    exit 203
                  }
                  -re "Bitrix virtual appliance" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detect bitrix menu prompt - password successfully changed"; exit 0  }
                  default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_NEW - unknown message after newpassword reenter"; exit 255 }
                } 
              }
              default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD_NEW - unknown message after newpassword enter"; exit 255 }
            } 
          }
        } 
      }
      -re "not match the|password mismatch" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD - change process is falied - oldpwd"; exit 205 }
      -re "$prompt" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_PSWD - changing password at prompt passwd command" }
    }
  }
  -re "$prompt"{ puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_CONN - changing password at prompt passwd command" }
}

puts $LOG "$DATE: SSH_INIT - start changing password via prompt"
send "\n"
expect {
  "Enter selection:" {
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_INIT - detect bitrix menu prompt";
    send \003
  }
}

send "\n"

expect {
  -re "$prompt" {
    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD - changing password at prompt passwd command"
    send "passwd\n"
    expect {
      -re "\[oO\]ld \[pP\]assword:| UNIX \[pP\]assword:" {
        puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG -  detect entering old password"
        send "$oldpwd\n"
        expect {
          "You must wait longer" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_PROC - user cannot change passwd via security policy MINDAYS"
            exit 101
          }
          "Authentication token manipulation error" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_PROC - old password doesn't mutch"
            exit 206
          }
          -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_PROC - detect enter new password"
            send "$newpwd\n" 
            expect {
              "BAD PASSWORD" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_PROC - the new password does not pass the security policy"; exit 204 }
              -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {  
                puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEW - detect reenter new password"
                send "$newpwd\n"
                expect {
                  "all authentication tokens updated successfully" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - all authentication tokens updated successfully"; exit 0 }
                  -re "$prompt" { 
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detect prompt - password successfully changed"; 
                    exit 0 
                    }
                  -re "Enter selection:" { 
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detected bitrix menu command prompt. Key is installed" 
                    exit 0
                    }
                  -re "Bitrix virtual appliance" { 
                    puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detect bitrix menu prompt - password successfully changed"; 
                    exit 0  
                    }
                  default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - unknown message after newpassword reenter"; exit 255 }
                }
              }
              default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_PROC - unknown message after enter new password "; exit 255 }
            }
          }
          default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG - unknown message after enter old password "; exit 255 }
          
        }
      }
      -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {
        puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD - detect enter new password"
        send "$newpwd\n"
        expect {
          "BAD PASSWORD" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEW - the new password does not pass the security policy"; exit 204 }
          -re "\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword:|\[nN\]ew \[pP\]assword \[aA\]gain:" {
            puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEW - detect reenter new password"
            send "$newpwd\n"
            expect {
              "all authentication tokens updated successfully" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEWA - all authentication tokens updated successfully"; exit 0 }
              -re "$prompt" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEWA - detect prompt - password successfully changed"; exit 0 }
              -re "Enter selection:" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEWA - detected bitrix menu command prompt. Key is installed" }
              -re "Bitrix virtual appliance" { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_CHNG_NEWA - detect bitrix menu prompt - password successfully changed"; exit 0  }
               default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD_NEWA - unknown message after newpassword reenter"; exit 255 }
            }
          }
          default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PWSD_NEW - unknown message after enter new password "; exit 255 }
        }
      }
      default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_PSWD - unknown message after enter passwd cmd"; exit 255 }
    }
  }
  default { puts $LOG "$DATE: SHEL_INIT - unknown prompt after empty cmd"; exit 255 }
}

Zerion Mini Shell 1.0