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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Configuration interface (profile) — MIT Kerberos Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/agogo.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/kerb.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '1.15.1', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="MIT Kerberos Documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="For plugin module developers" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="GSSAPI mechanism interface" href="gssapi.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Server location interface (locate)" href="locate.html" /> </head> <body> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header"> <h1><a href="../index.html">MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></h1> <div class="rel"> <a href="../index.html" title="Full Table of Contents" accesskey="C">Contents</a> | <a href="locate.html" title="Server location interface (locate)" accesskey="P">previous</a> | <a href="gssapi.html" title="GSSAPI mechanism interface" accesskey="N">next</a> | <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a> | <a href="../search.html" title="Enter search criteria" accesskey="S">Search</a> | <a href="mailto:krb5-bugs@mit.edu?subject=Documentation__Configuration interface (profile)">feedback</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="content"> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="configuration-interface-profile"> <span id="profile-plugin"></span><h1>Configuration interface (profile)<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration-interface-profile" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1> <p>The profile interface allows a module to control how krb5 configuration information is obtained by the Kerberos library and applications. For a detailed description of the profile interface, see the header file <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><profile.h></span></tt>.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">The profile interface does not follow the normal conventions for MIT krb5 pluggable interfaces, because it is part of a lower-level component of the krb5 library.</p> </div> <p>As with other types of plugin modules, a profile module is a Unix shared object or Windows DLL, built separately from the krb5 tree. The krb5 library will dynamically load and use a profile plugin module if it reads a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">module</span></tt> directive at the beginning of krb5.conf, as described in <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/host_config.html#profile-plugin-config"><em>Configuration profile modules</em></a>.</p> <p>A profile module exports a function named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">profile_module_init</span></tt> matching the signature of the profile_module_init_fn type. This function accepts a residual string, which may be used to help locate the configuration source. The function fills in a vtable and may also create a per-profile state object. If the module uses state objects, it should implement the <strong>copy</strong> and <strong>cleanup</strong> methods to manage them.</p> <p>A basic read-only profile module need only implement the <strong>get_values</strong> and <strong>free_values</strong> methods. The <strong>get_values</strong> method accepts a null-terminated list of C string names (e.g., an array containing “libdefaults”, “clockskew”, and NULL for the <strong>clockskew</strong> variable in the <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html#libdefaults"><em>[libdefaults]</em></a> section) and returns a null-terminated list of values, which will be cleaned up with the <strong>free_values</strong> method when the caller is done with them.</p> <p>Iterable profile modules must also define the <strong>iterator_create</strong>, <strong>iterator</strong>, <strong>iterator_free</strong>, and <strong>free_string</strong> methods. The core krb5 code does not require profiles to be iterable, but some applications may iterate over the krb5 profile object in order to present configuration interfaces.</p> <p>Writable profile modules must also define the <strong>writable</strong>, <strong>modified</strong>, <strong>update_relation</strong>, <strong>rename_section</strong>, <strong>add_relation</strong>, and <strong>flush</strong> methods. The core krb5 code does not require profiles to be writable, but some applications may write to the krb5 profile in order to present configuration interfaces.</p> <p>The following is an example of a very basic read-only profile module which returns a hardcoded value for the <strong>default_realm</strong> variable in <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html#libdefaults"><em>[libdefaults]</em></a>, and provides no other configuration information. (For conciseness, the example omits code for checking the return values of malloc and strdup.)</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <profile.h> static long get_values(void *cbdata, const char *const *names, char ***values) { if (names[0] != NULL && strcmp(names[0], "libdefaults") == 0 && names[1] != NULL && strcmp(names[1], "default_realm") == 0) { *values = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); (*values)[0] = strdup("ATHENA.MIT.EDU"); (*values)[1] = NULL; return 0; } return PROF_NO_RELATION; } static void free_values(void *cbdata, char **values) { char **v; for (v = values; *v; v++) free(*v); free(values); } long profile_module_init(const char *residual, struct profile_vtable *vtable, void **cb_ret); long profile_module_init(const char *residual, struct profile_vtable *vtable, void **cb_ret) { *cb_ret = NULL; vtable->get_values = get_values; vtable->free_values = free_values; return 0; }</pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <h2>On this page</h2> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Configuration interface (profile)</a></li> </ul> <br/> <h2>Table of contents</h2> <ul class="current"> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../admin/index.html">For administrators</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For plugin module developers</a><ul class="current"> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="general.html">General plugin concepts</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="clpreauth.html">Client preauthentication interface (clpreauth)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="kdcpreauth.html">KDC preauthentication interface (kdcpreauth)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ccselect.html">Credential cache selection interface (ccselect)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pwqual.html">Password quality interface (pwqual)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="kadm5_hook.html">KADM5 hook interface (kadm5_hook)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hostrealm.html">Host-to-realm interface (hostrealm)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="localauth.html">Local authorization interface (localauth)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="locate.html">Server location interface (locate)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Configuration interface (profile)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gssapi.html">GSSAPI mechanism interface</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="internal.html">Internal pluggable interfaces</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="certauth.html">PKINIT certificate authorization interface (certauth)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="kdcpolicy.html">KDC policy interface (kdcpolicy)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../formats/index.html">Protocols and file formats</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5features.html">MIT Kerberos features</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build_this.html">How to build this documentation from the source</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../resources.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> <br/> <h4><a href="../index.html">Full Table of Contents</a></h4> <h4>Search</h4> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" size="18" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer" > <div class="right" ><i>Release: 1.15.1</i><br /> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1985-2017, MIT. </div> <div class="left"> <a href="../index.html" title="Full Table of Contents" >Contents</a> | <a href="locate.html" title="Server location interface (locate)" >previous</a> | <a href="gssapi.html" title="GSSAPI mechanism interface" >next</a> | <a 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